Tuesday, November 17, 2020

November 16, 2020 Edition

 



When Bird would come into your building… started lighting you up and talking trash... man, that’s hard on a guy.  It’s like driving a stake right in your heart!” - Glen Rice - Miami Heat small forward

 

I could not find exactly when Glen Rice gave this quote, but regardless, I’d bet this would be one of those games he was referencing.  For a game summary on this date in April of 1990, the veteran Larry Bird led the Celtics to a 115-105 road win while not giving any mercy to his opponents.  Bird tortured the defense for 37 points, 9 rebounds and 10 assists in 42 minutes of playing time.  Meanwhile, the rookie Glen Rice who gave his best effort for 39 minutes finished with 12 points, 3 rebounds and 4 assists. 

The Miami Heat at this time of franchise history was in its second full year of existence and my guess is Glen Rice did not have a seasoned veteran on the team to mentor him through some of the early big challenges like mentally preparing for an opponent like Larry Bird.

https://www.basketball-reference.com/boxscores/199004070MIA.html

Sometimes the challenges on the farm can be overwhelming, and you need the veterans on the team to help guide the way for some of the younger crew members.  When the teamwork is cohesive and everyone is contributing to the success of the farm business, everyone wins. 

Some of the best businesses today have employee handbooks to help guide new workers in their contribution to the overall health of the business.  A good employee handbook should also define what the employee can expect from their supervisor and employer if their dedication, willingness to learn and drive to be a significant influence in the business is clearly demonstrated over time.  Let’s touch more on employee handbooks later.


Regional Weather

A significant dusting of snow on the ground here in Grand Forks to start the week, but a couple days of mid 40F for daily high temps will probably take care of most of it.  Daily high temperatures should mostly stay about average, but no big storms have occurred or are currently on the horizon.

I’ll count on your weather app for the best guidance through the 7-8 day forecast, but looking beyond that, I’ve found this site from NOAA to be fairly reliable for a general 8-14 day outlook (next week).  https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/predictions/814day/index.php

For Thanksgiving week this November, the forecast is to have greater chances of above average temperatures as well as above average chances of having drier than average precipitation.  This should bode well for all the holiday travelers.

The NOAA organization also provides three month outlooks.  If we would like to get a general forecast for next summer’s growing season timeframe of Jun-Jul-August, it can be seen here:

https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/.../long_range/seasonal.php?lead=8

This forecast currently predicts equal chances on both temperatures and precipitation for our region.  Equal chances or EC basically means there is equal opportunity for either above or below average conditions to formulate.  As we get closer to the upcoming summer months on the calendar, the prediction could sway one direction.  As usual, we’ll see.


Regional Soil Temperatures

Soil temps plummeted last week and are variable around the freezing/frost point.  A few operations are still conducting some field work, but conditions are not suitable in general.




USDA Insights

Last week, the USDA published its WASDE (World Agriculture Supply and Demand Estimates) report for the month of November.  The report can be found at this link.

https://www.usda.gov/oce/commodity/wasde/wasde1120.pdf

As I’m sure you are all aware, the report generated quite the bullish response.  Currently, we are looking at over $11.50 soybean futures for January, and over $4.15 December futures for corn.  This drives a strong soybean to corn price ratio of 2.77, which gives a huge advantage towards soybeans for acres currently.

Here are some of the details around the report and other tidbits provided by DTN’s Todd Hultman (via web tele-conf):

·         Corn ending stocks: 1.702 bil bushels – which was significantly below trade expectations

·         Reduction to 175.8 bu/ac for 2020 corn yield forecast – which lowers the crop estimate by 200 mil bu

·         Corn export estimate up by 325 mil bushels over the last month

·         Corn world ending stocks down by about 9 MMT (353.6 mil bu) month over month

·         11.5% estimated stocks to use ratio provides a corn cash price a tad over $4.10/bu (close to Dec. futures price currently)

·         US corn export commitments up 179% year over year (forecasted for 2.65 bil bu)

·         Corn basis is 2nd narrowest in prior 8 years

·         Net long position by speculators is the highest in 2-yrs.

·         Soybeans – 190 mil bu ending stocks – also below trade expectations

·         Exports are flat month over month (but thoughts are they should be up)

·         Yield forecast down slightly from 51.9 to 50.7 bu/ac, results in a loss of 100 mil bu of production

·         Ending stocks to use ratio at 4.2%, near the record for last 23 years for tightness of soybean stocks.  Should result in a price around $12.50/bu cash – suggesting more bullish movement

·         Soybean export estimate at 2.2 bil bu for the year; up 31%

·         Soybean basis – narrowest in 7 years; 5 year average of 74 cents, but closer to 51 cents currently nationwide (also a bullish signal)

·         Brazil soybean prices are $1.31 above gulf US prices due to low supplies - China has bought them all

·         Trader’s (funds) are heavy long in the futures market (largest volume on record) – creates more volatility

·         Wheat ending stocks had a neutral report on the US balance sheet

·         Same production estimate for yield forecasted

·         Spring ending stocks at 317 mil bu

·         World ending wheat stocks at or near record highs

·         41.7% ending stocks to use ratio for HRW results in a price near $4.25 cash

If you’d like to read more from Todd Hultman from DTN, he gives his perspectives here on some post-WASDE report thoughts.  Obviously, we are in territory to “reward the market” when we see fit.

https://agfax.com/2020/11/15/how-accurate-are-wasde-reports-it-depends-on-when-you-ask/






NDSU Trial Results – 2020

Most farms usually place some value in the independent research done by our local ND state university.  The results have been published for the season as most of their trial data can be found at the following website: https://www.ag.ndsu.edu/varietytrialS

Some highlights from Pioneer genetics:

·         -Top oil sunflower hybrid with P64HE101 by a wide margin

·        - Strong soybean IDC with P01A84X and P03A17X 

                 https://www.ag.ndsu.edu/2020soyb-iron-deficiency-chlorosis...

·         - Strong performance from Pioneer canola with RR, LL, and CL hybrids


2021 Corteva TruChoice

The 2021 programs are out and available now from the Corteva Crop Protection (CP) team.  Please take a gander at the highlights.  The key for any farm that is planning to utilize Corteva CP products and/or purchasing Pioneer seed genetics, is to deposit money into their farm’s TruChoice account by January 15th, 2021.  A minimum deposit of $7,500 will start the ball rolling on discounts for the season.  I’m not going to labor you with the details from there, but it’s a solid offering that provides the discounts up-front and immediately – no waiting to see if you qualify or wondering how big or small the rebate may be.

As questions or comments come into your mind, please feel free to reach-out to myself or anyone on the Pioneer or Corteva team.



Best Management Practices – Employee Handbooks

As discussed earlier, an employee handbook should be highly considered for any business hiring one or more employees.  Below are some of the best tips for writing and implementing an employee handbook for your business:

  • Job description.  Maybe even include a couple additional jobs in the business that they can support as a potential employee when needed or as opportunities open in the future
  • A history of the farm business or company should be included; consider even placing some rough outlines of the future vision of the company as well
  • Guidelines on social media and smartphone usage.  Does the business allow social media posts about their activities?
  • Standard handbook items:
    • Compensation and promotions – rough quidelines
    • Additional benefits or benefit potential (i.e. company vehicle, retirement, etc.)
    • Driver’s License policy, and vehicle insurance policy on the job
    • Paid time off policy
    • Employee behavior guidelines
    • General benefits with health care (don’t be too specific as these tend to change frequently)
  • If a policy is written in the handbook, attention has been given to the topic and it needs enforcing.  If you think it’s best not to enforce a policy, then the policy needs removed from the handbook
  • Include an employee acknowledgement page that can be signed a day or two after distribution to ensure that the employee has read the document.  This page should be easily removeable for the farm manager to document and file
  • Lastly, have your close business partners and lawyers review the handbook document.  Their insight should help offset any potential liability and litigation.

 

https://www.inc.com/guides/2010/06/what-to-include-in-employee-handbook.html


National Winter Trade Shows

Many folks in the ag-business sector, including top producing farms, look for a quest in the winter by travelling and seeking knowledge from attending at least one major agricultural show.  Depending on your thirst, one of the following events usually fits the bill - DTN’s Ag Summit, National Farm Machinery Show, Top Producer, or Commodity Classic.

The DTN Ag Summit typically, kick-starts the winter season of ag-show activities.  It is held in Chicago in early December and traditionally has focused on the technology aspect of the business.  Due to many reasons, this year’s Ag Summit event will be held virtually on Dec 7-9.  The DTN team highlights an all-star cast of speakers and a solid pace of presentations to keep the event running smooth.  If you’d like more insight, the below link gets you to the conference’s home page. http://www.cvent.com/events/dtn-2020-ag-summit/event-summary...

In mid-February, the National Farm Machinery Show in Louisville (Feb 10-13) is another top ag-show destination.  At this time, they plan on conducting their event in person on Feb 10-13th. https://10times.com/nationalfarm-machinery-show

The Top Producer event revolves primarily around the business side of ag-production – banking, finance, succession planning, etc.  This year’s Top Producer event will have both an in-person three-day session and a virtual 3-day session.  The in-person event will be in Nashville, from February 15-17, and the virtual conference from February 23-25th. https://events.farmjournal.com/top-producer-summit-2021/

The Commodity Classic event with the National Corn Growers Association and other groups will be hosting their event virtually this year.  This show is probably the biggest of three and typically signals the conclusion of the winter information season with a date in early March.  This event is a tremendously great place to get new ideas to implement on the farm from all different aspects of the business.  The Commodity Classic is always a favorite due to their rotation among the big cities in the southern US for host sites.  Next year’s Commodity Classic is forecasted to revert-back to a live event in…. New Orleans on March 10-12, 2022. https://commodityclassic.com/



Product Spotlight: Crop Storage – Bins vs. Bags?

There is high probability that we will get a full crop planted next spring and thus, it usually places some added stress on storing the crop efficiently and effectively come harvest for most operations.  In preparation for our business winter planning, Farm Journal published some information from the Univ. of Tennessee to help farm managers decide on the value of erecting steel bins against maybe the more versatile approach of grain-bags.

                The following chart below analyzes the cost of storing 50,000 bu of grain.  Univ. of Tennessee data.

https://www.agweb.com/article/bins-versus-bags


This topic can be somewhat of a hot button – some people love the ag-bags, and some people absolutely despise them.  Some folks say the grain stores well over the summer, some farms have experience and recommend the ag-bags be emptied before spring work begins.  You’ll need less labor to fill ag-bags at harvest time if the bags are being filled in each field (less to no truck labor at harvest).  However, you’ll need more labor in the winter filling trucks from ag-bags versus a central grain bin facility.  Rodents and deer can be issues to enhance ag-bag grain spoilage, and snow may need to be handled for efficient unloading at the various field sites.

If you are considering investment in this space, the earlier lead time given to a manufacturer the better.  It just seems to take longer than expected to find grain-bag equipment, and/or supplies and labor to build bins given the derecho storm this summer in Iowa/Illinois and other factors.  Good luck.

Here are some additional resources for further reading: 

https://www.agweb.com/article/what-consider-investing-grain-bags 

https://www.agweb.com/article/do-you-know-your-storage-options 

https://www.agweb.com/article/6-tips-for-winter-grain-bag-storage


FMC’s 3rd Quarter Earnings

Whether it’s right, wrong or indifferent, I often look to US based companies to get a feel of how healthy the ag-sector is performing.  John Deere, and Corteva are the obvious top choices, but FMC Corp is a lesser known crop protection pesticide business and US based.  FMC is a world-wide business generating about $4.7 bil of revenue per year.

FMC’s third quarter revenue was $1.08 bil and an increase of 7% over 3rd quarter of 2019, and if you excluded foreign currencies, the growth would be about 15% year over year organic growth.  The CEO of the company stated the positives as growth in demand, geographic balance, and continued cost reductions due to the global pandemic.  Their North American segment of sales increased 8% year over year for 2020.  These positives have obviously raised FMC’s 2020 financial outlook.

It’s a good sign for the future of agriculture that many segments are making positive strides.  With the shortage of supply stocks in the corn and soybean markets and positive 3rd quarter results from some key US based ag-companies, agriculture should be on a path to a brighter future.

http://news.agropages.com/News/NewsDetail---37079.htm



Random Agricultural Facts – Thanksgiving History


With the Thanksgiving festivities looming, let’s converse a bit about the history of the holiday with the closest ties to agriculture.

·         The first Thanksgiving was celebrated by the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag tribe of Native Americans in October of 1621 and lasted for 3 days

·         Christopher Columbus landed in the Americas in 1492, making it 129 years between European’s first arrivals and the celebration of the first Thanksgiving between the natives and the European pioneers

·         The struggles of the community regarding ag production were well noted with the early settlers to America.  Primarily, the colonial leaders fought to find consistent labor under a system where the harvest was shared equally across the people

·         After the land was eventually divided amongst the colonists and individual responsibility for food production was passed onto the family, it was only then that innovations began to be implemented and production increased

·         The first national Thanksgiving Day in USA history was proclaimed by President George Washington in 1789

·         Abraham Lincoln chose the last Thursday in November for the Thanksgiving holiday starting in 1863

·         Franklin D. Roosevelt and the US Congress finally declared Thanksgiving a National holiday by proclaiming the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving starting in 1942

·         90% of American homes will consume turkey on Thanksgiving while the average complete Thanksgiving dinner has over 4,500 calories!

·         Benjamin Franklin wanted the turkey to be the national bird, one of his biggest arguments being that it is native to America

·         Thanksgiving is also celebrated in Canada- on the second Monday in October

·         According to the American Automobile Association, millions of Americans travel an estimated 50 miles or more from home during the Thanksgiving weekend to spend time with friends and family, making it easily the most traveled week of the year for US citizens.

https://www.reluctantgourmet.com/thanksgiving-facts-trivia/

https://www.history.com/news/thanksgiving-history-trivia-facts

https://www.britannica.com/topic/Thanksgiving-Day




Monday, November 9, 2020

November 9, 2020 Edition

 


“Well, at first it looked like the goodies were going to win, then it looked like the baddies were going to win.  Then in the end, the goodies won!” -  Gus Walsh

 

At the time, Gus was the 4-year-old son of my host family while I was in Australia nearly 20 years ago.  Gus gave me the above quote when I asked him about his thoughts on the Hollywood movie drama from the night before.  As Gus and I continued to discuss the film together, we concluded that when something unexpected comes to light, we just need to have a little personal faith, along with some patience, and the situation will most likely get better.  Usually, in the end, everything works out for the best interest of the vast majority.

Life in the farm business sector is no different.  Often machinery breaks-down unexpectedly, an employee is unable to work for the day or resigns, or the markets take an unexpected turn, and thus we have to pull from our personal inside strength to work through the situation.  And, at the end of the encounter, we prospered from the experience by learning quite a bit about the situation and how we can make our business better.

 

Regional Weather

Unfortunately, the almost perfect autumn weather will come to an end by ratcheting down a couple notches to reveal more average conditions for November.  Daily high temperatures should mostly stay above freezing this week and conditions remain dry so field work activities may continue.

I’ll count on your weather app for the best guidance through the 7-8 day forecast, but looking beyond that, I’ve found this site from NOAA to be fairly reliable for a general 8-14 day outlook (next week).  https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/predictions/814day/index.php

For the third week in November, the forecast is to have greater chances of above average temperatures and above average chances of drier than average precipitation.

The NOAA organization also provides three month outlooks.  If we would like to get a general forecast for the late winter to early spring timeframe (Feb-Mar-Apr), it can be seen here:

https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/predictions/long_range/...

This forecast currently predicts below average temperatures for our region, while also calling for above average chances on the precipitation outlook.  Although conditions are dry now, we all know how fast things can easily change, but with our dry conditions, the soils can absorb a fair amount of precipitation.


Regional Soil Temperatures

Soil temps improved dramatically last week and read above freezing in all locations across the NDAWN network region.




USDA Acre Forecasts


Last week, the USDA publicly released a forecast for major crop acres and prices for its Agriculture Baseline Projections report.  This report gives a projection through to 2029.  It’s difficult to draw-out any decisive outlooks in such a long-term forecast, especially with all the political unease in the world currently affecting trade and potential future trade. 

However, in the short-term for 2021, the USDA does forecast domestic corn acres continuing to decline a tad to 90.0 mil acres, while soybean acres are up significantly over 2020 to 89.0 mil acres.  Wheat acres are projected slightly higher year over year.

https://www.ers.usda.gov/webdocs/outlooks/...


Bayer® Reports 3rd Quarter Earnings

Bayer® has reported their 3rd quarter earning with continued concern in the agriculture sector.  They signaled their forecast related to glyphosate litigation will cost an additional US$750 mil now that 70% of their claims against them have been agreed to in principle.  This, in combination with a US$10.8 bil loss in ag will result in a EBITA for the entire company in the 3rd quarter of US$11.0 bil in the red. 

The $10.8 bil loss in ag stems primarily from their self-imposed impairment charges on their Crop Science assets.  Basically, they state that their assets in this segment are actually less valuable then they have prior stated by a value of US$10.8 bil, which was on the high-end of the forecast.

To help combat the losses, recent business transactions from corporate Bayer® include the sale of their Animal Health business to Elanco (US$7.6 bil), Coppertone™ to Beiersdorf AG (US$600 mil) and a divestment of their stake in Currenta (Euro$1.4 bil). 

https://finance.yahoo.com/m/.../bayer-posts-3-billion-loss.html

https://www.bayer.com/en/media/quarterly-reports

 

Farm Lending Trends for 3rd Quarter


At the end of October, the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City provided a report on the current landscape of agriculture lending.  Although the demand from ag producers for financial loans rose a bit for the fiscal quarter, overall volume is below the 20-year trend line. 

The article did mention that federal government payments are playing a significant role towards the demand.  Agriculture commodity prices were still on the low side at the beginning of the 3rd quarter, but have improved substantially since.  Overall, the outlook for ag finance is highly uncertain for obvious reasons – pandemic, trade, politics, etc.

https://www.kansascityfed.org/en/research/indicatorsdata/agfinance...

https://farmpolicynews.illinois.edu/2020/10/kansas-city-fed-farm-lend...


Product Spotlight - SIMPAS™ Technology

Corteva® and AMVAC® (American Vanguard® Corportation) are teaming together to bring a new concept to the market in the realm of seed treatment application.  Instead of applying the seed treatment as a general application across the seed lot before heading to the field, the SIMPAS™ hardware will be installed on the planter to apply various products, in various combinations, across the field with row by row variable rate technology.

The acronym of “SIMPAS™” is for Smart Integrated Multi-product Prescription Application System. 

At the end of the day, farm managers should be able to increase production (yield), lower input costs, improve environmental sustainability and ultimately optimize their return on investment – a win-win for everyone!

When you think about production yield robbers like IDC (Soygreen®), Soybean cyst nematodes (ILEVO®), corn nematodes, sudden death syndrome in soybeans, root-rot pathogens, etc. a person can see a lot of potential from a system like SIMPAS™.  However, I just wonder how much data it will take on a field by field level to accurately write such prescriptions?  Several of us have been in this boat before and after a season or two of close observations and analysis, we usually determine that throwing the best two or three key products across all the acres of the field probably results in the highest return on investment due to simplicity. 

However, with that being said, there are some farms that have enough variability where the best two or three key seed treatment products will change from field to field.  Also, I know there are several examples within our own Pioneer® R&D platform where the decision is made not to bring a very high yielding hybrid or variety to the market because of some very weak agronomic trait(s).  If a farm was able to overcome most of the agronomic risk with a tool like SIMPAS™, then we should be able to move the yield levels greater and much more quickly across all the various productivity levels on the farm.

As usual, we’ll keep an open mind and see how the technology performs and adapts over the coming years.

http://news.agropages.com/News/NewsDetail---36439.htm


FMC Corp. Launches New Fungicide

Speaking of planter technology and pesticides, FMC is launching a new fungicide to be applied with their 3RIVE-3D® system on the planter.  “Xyway™” will be the trade name of this new fungicide and it claims to provide “season-long, inside-out disease protection from planting to harvest” (quite a bold statement actually).  The fungicide is in the triazole family and portrayed to be very systemic within the plant.   The product is labeled for the corn crop only with the target pathogens of gray leaf spot, Northern corn leaf blight, Southern corn leaf blight, common rust, head smut and common smut. 

It’s very seldom in our region that the corn is infested at economic levels from any one of the above-mentioned fungi.  However, if you add them all together and this Xyway™ fungicide performs as stated for season long control at planting, there could be some ROI value gained by its use.  Especially, if we see cash corn continue to increase in value.

FMC also has a formulation named Xyway LFR® for use in in-furrow liquid fertilizer application systems.  Registration of Xyway LFR® by the EPA is expected by the end of the 2020 calendar year.

 


https://ag.fmc.com/us/en/precision-platforms/3rive-3d-application...

http://news.agropages.com/News/NewsDetail---36382.htm

Xyway™ Label: https://www.cdms.net/ldat/ldGBE002.pdf


Random Agricultural Facts – Veteran’s Day

With Veteran’s Day coming this Wednesday, it’s a great time to pause and reflect a bit for those that have given or continue to give military service for our country.  Many farmers are also Veterans of our nation’s Armed Services.  A special “thank you” goes out to all military service men and women on this 2020 Veterans Day.  And, an added “thank you” goes out to military service personnel who also help feed the world’s growing populations!

Below are a few Facts and Figures about Veterans Day here in the USA:

·         Veterans Day occurs every year on November 11th to honor the “eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month” in 1918 that concluded World War I (also known as “The Great War”).  That particular day will be forever known as “Armistice Day”

·         Unlike Memorial Day, Veterans Day pays tribute to all service personnel whether living or dead, but especially those still living, who served their country honorably

·         At the one year anniversary of Armistice Day, President Woodrow Wilson signed a proclamation commemorating the end of WWI

·         The US Congress passed a resolution in 1926 for an annual observance for veterans.  And, the day of Nov. 11th became an annual holiday starting in 1938 with the title of “Armistice Day”

·         In 1954, President Dwight D. Eisenhower officially changed the name of the holiday from “Armistice Day” to “Veterans Day” to signal recognition and a commemoration of all military personnel – just not those serving in WWI

·         In 1968, the US Congress passed a “Uniform Holidays Bill” which moved the observance date for Veterans Day to the fourth Monday in October.  The law went into effect in 1971, but by 1975, President Gerald Ford reverted Veterans Day back to November 11th due to the significance of the date (effective starting in Nov. ’78)

·         Arlington National Cemetery holds an annual memorial service on Veterans Day (as well as Memorial Day) as over 40,000 graves contain remains of courageous men and women whom served in our military

·         There are approximately 18.2 million living veteran US citizens (2018 data).  Nine percent are female, and approximately 7 million gave service in the Vietnam War

·         Alaska, Maine, and Montana respectively are the states with the highest percentages of veterans.

https://www.politico.com/story/2016/11/wilson-signs-armistice-day...

https://www.history.com/topics/holidays/veterans-day-facts

https://www.va.gov/opa/vetsday/vetdayhistory.asp




Tuesday, November 3, 2020

November 2, 2020 Edition


 “Nah, why go for it when you’re up by 30?  I already did enough damage… I can get one any time I want.  That’s not why I play!” – Larry “Legend” Bird on a night when he only needed one additional steal on the stat sheet to complete a quadruple double

 

Yep, Larry Bird tortured the opponents again on this evening of NBA history in February of 1985, by recording some impressive numbers in only 33 minutes of playing time – 30 points, 12 rebounds, 10 assists and 9 steals – while sitting out the entire 4th quarter in a lopsided Boston Celtic road win (110-94) in Utah.  If he would have gotten that one additional steal, it would have been only the second recorded quadruple double in NBA league history at the time and first with the categories of points, rebounds, assists, and steals (Nate Thurmond had the first in 1974 with points, rebounds, assists, and blocked shots).

https://www.basketball-reference.com/boxscores/198502180UTA.html

https://www.deseret.com/sports/2020/4/14/21203164/larry-bird-boston-celtics-record-quadruple-double-nba-utah-jazz

Why do you enjoy the business of farming?  What motivates you to wake-up every day, and lace-up the old work boots?  There are many ways to look at improving our businesses and also many ways to find the personal motivation to bring the farm to greater levels of success.  Whatever your plan may entail, the Pioneer strategy around strategic large farms, is to help you succeed with your ideas moving forward.  Myself and the resources around us at Pioneer can help you achieve the goals you set for your business.  All it takes is some confidence to confide in our team beyond the bag of seed.


Weather and Corn Development

Well, well, well, it looks like we will have one final burst of perfect autumn weather before much cooler to cold temperatures return for the far northern plains over the weekend and into next week.  Even with the nice weather we will only garner about 30-35 GDD’s this week (it is early November).  These 30 heat units or so should dry the grain about 1.5 points over the next five days.  Parts of western N. Dakota are forecasted for 8-12” of snow beginning this Saturday morning.  Hopefully, most farm operations can finish-up any remaining harvest and field work ambitions this week.

I’ll count on your weather app for the best guidance through the 7-8 day forecast, but looking beyond that, I’ve found this site from NOAA to be fairly reliable for a general 8-14 day outlook (next week).  https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/predictions/814day/index.php

For the second week in November, the forecast is to have significantly greater chances of below average temperatures and equal chances on the precipitation.

The NOAA group also provides three month outlooks.  If we would like to get a general forecast for the upcoming three months of winter (Dec-Jan-Feb), it can be seen here:

https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/predictions/long_range/seasonal.php?lead=2

This forecast currently predicts below average temperatures for our region, while also calling for above average chances on the precipitation outlook.  Hopefully, we’ll get plenty of sunshine to keep us in good spirits!


Regional Soil Temperatures

Soil temps continue to read in the mid to low 30F range across our region.  With the 50-60F air temperatures forecasted currently, I’m sure we’ll find a flurry of field work activities.  The current NDAWN (ND Ag Weather Network) map still looks positive for soil temps as only the Devils Lake region continues to show soil temps in the 30-32F range.  The one NDAWN location near Lake of Woods (Williams, MN) also reports a 32F soil temp reading.



US Crop Progress

The USDA estimates corn harvest at 82% of the way completed for the year across the US, and the soybean harvest at 87% completed across the nation as well (last week 72% and 83% respectively).  For North Dakota, these numbers are 84% for corn (48% for the 5-year average in the state) and 100% for soybeans (85% for the 5-year average).

https://usda.library.cornell.edu/concern/publications/8336h188j?locale=en

The National Sunflower Association (NSA) estimated the nation’s sunflower harvest progress at 64% complete which is about 10% ahead of the 5-year average.  North Dakota is at 69% harvested and Minnesota is basically wrapped-up with its sunflowers with a report at 97% harvested.  South Dakota is the lagging state at only 50% of the sunflower harvest complete. 

This will complete our tracking of the US Crop Progress Reports for the 2020 growing season.


Dicamba – EPA Ruling

As you all know, last week the EPA granted approval for dicamba formulations to be utilized in RR2Xtend® soybeans.  This EPA ruling puts in place the framework for the individual states to begin registering the specified products.  The dicamba products related to this announcement are XtendiMax™ (Bayer®), Enginia™ (BASF®), and Tavium™ (Syngenta®).  Corteva’s® Fexepan™ will follow Bayer’s® lead with XtendiMax™ since both herbicides are identical and Bayer® was the initial registrant.  Tavium™ is an in-the-jug mix of dicamba and s-metolachlor (Dual II Magnum™).

A couple of additional label restrictions were implemented at the federal level:

·             A nation-wide cut-off date in soybeans of June 30 (July 30 for cotton)

·             Required addition of “pH buffering adjuvant” or VRA (volatility reduction agent)

·             Increased width of buffer zones where endangered species exist

BASF® is already looking to fill the need of a pH buffering adjuvant with the launch of Sentris™ Buffering Technology.  BASF® is also looking to bring a new dicamba mix into the market – Enginia Prime® (no label yet, but awaiting EPA approval).  Enginia Prime® will be an in-the-jug mix of dicamba, pyroxasulfone (Zidua™), and imazethapyr (Pursuit™) – we’ll see what the crop rotation restrictions may entail for our region.

https://agriculture.basf.us/content/dam/cxm/agriculture/crop-prot...

https://www.cottonfarming.com/breakingnews/basf-updates...  


China Has Ramped-up Phase I Purchasing

Well, there is finally some additional good news coming to light regarding the China-US trade pact in relation to Phase I targets.  And, with the continual climb of the markets, it should come as no surprise that China has dramatically ramped-up their buying over the past couple months to try and fulfill the agreement.

One comment in this report (link below) is that China is addressing a “multitude of structural barriers” within their country to handle more exports of US ag-commodities and food products.  These structural barriers primarily entail tariffs or flat-out bans of US produced goods.  Some of these restrictions that are now lifted include: the ban of US poultry, ban on beef over 30 months of age, and limitations on pet food.  These policy updates will continue to benefit US exports for the foreseeable future.  To date, this report claims that 50 of the 57 technical commitments outlined for less Chinese regulations towards the US have been implemented.

I’ll include the corn and soybean US sales into China (see charts) for the calendar year through the first week of October to note the Chinese buying trend over the past couple months.  As of early October, China is at 71% of it’s Phase I target with three months to go.  Additional charts are available for sorghum, beef, pork, etc. at the following link (it’s full of insight):

https://ustr.gov/sites/default/files/assets/files/interim-report-on-ag... https://farmpolicynews.illinois.edu/2020/10/china-has-purchased-71%...





EPA Celebrates 50 Years – New Vision

The golden anniversary for the EPA has the agency looking forward, and finding ways to work with the agriculture sector in the best interest of all Americans for decades to come.  The EPA administrative leader, Andrew Wheeler, outlines several methods the agency should currently adapt:

·             Address environmental burdens that communities face by working more cohesively as an EPA team – re-organizing regional offices, implementing a leaner management team, and making public thousands of guidance documents in a database

·             Decreasing regulations and advancing innovation with both GMOs and new pesticides

·             Safeguard pollinators to support all aspects of the ag industry

·             Streamlining permits for from a federal standpoint (more state authority)

The vision portrayed by Mr. Wheeler coincides nicely with most key businesses in the ag-sector.  The outline portrayed by the EPA should give clarity to everyone to create an even playing field, and meet an expectation that the EPA’s goal is to service all aspects of the American public.  Now, the big task for Mr. Wheeler will be to get his vision implemented.  I for one, wish him good luck!

http://news.agropages.com/News/NewsDetail---36496.htm


Product Spotlight –  P7861AM


There is a myriad of factors that go into a successful corn crop for the farm, and I’d love to know the 3-4 factors that you would rank at the top of the list.  If your farm has drought tolerance, late season standability and Goss’s Wilt as key production factors, and you have a thirst for a 78 RM hybrid, then I would highly recommend Pioneer’s P7861AM to be a part of the corn acre mix in 2021. 

The P7861AM has portrayed good early season stand establishment even though this hybrid only rates at a “4” for stress emergence (SE) (scale of 1-9 with 9 being best).  With our in-house PST (Pioneer Stress Test) protocols for hybrid corn seed cold germination evaluation, the SE trait gets highly scrutinized as the testing procedures are much harsher than even we typically endure under our natural cool and wet spring conditions.

The 2020 season was the first season our Pioneer customers were able to see this hybrid across whole fields from NW Minnesota to western N. Dakota.  With this large swath of information across the 2020 growing season, we did see areas of drought, areas of Goss’s Wilt, areas of tough spring emergence concerns and even some late season stalk pressure due to the dry conditions.  This P7861AM seemed to handle and perform through all the challenges.  Please stay in touch with your Pioneer sales agent for more insight on local performance data from your geography.


FBN® Makes Strategic Move into the Seed Market

It wasn’t my intention to write about FBN® two weeks in a row, but FBN® continues to make headlines.  Last week, they announced their Canadian unit has made a purchase of the canola breeding program from Cibus.  Farmers in the canola sector will recognize the name Cibus as they have been a minor player with their non-GMO SU (sulfonylurea) herbicide tolerant products.  The business transaction includes Cibus’s canola breeding pipeline as well as a license to sell canola seed with Cibus’s pod shatter reduction trait when it becomes commercially available. 

In conjunction with the Cibus news, FBN® Canada also announced a second purchase – Haplotech Inc.  Haplotech is based out of Winnipeg, MB and specializes in servicing the seed breeding industry by providing insight on breeding research, technical services, and consulting.  Financial prices of the acquisitions were not announced.

The Cibus acquisition does come with some risk for FBN® as we have already witnessed numerous weed control failures with the SU technology and the germplasm is not performing from a yield perspective – in fact, it’s well below par.  The Haplotech acquisition is the key point here as it will be targeted to help FBN® more quickly improve the Cibus canola germplasm to compete in the sector.  From Cibus’s standpoint, their strength in the market is the ability to develop traits, and this sell-off of a seed genetics line should help them align more fully with their strength.

Regardless of your thoughts around FBN®, the investors seem to keep moving forward with strong financial pockets, and support of their drive to succeed in the ag-market.

https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/.../FBN-Canada-Acquire...

https://haplotech.com/


Random Agricultural Facts – DST

We all know that Daylight Saving Time (DST) started in the WWI era as a method to save energy since more natural light would be available for evening work and after work activities in the summer months.  On this 103rd year of DST implementation in the USA, we will take the opportunity to review a few facts and figures related to DST:

  • Benjamin Franklin in the mid to late 1700’s was one of the first people to come up with the idea to reset clocks in the summer months to conserve energy.  However, many others are also noted with thinking of the concept as well
  • Germany was the first country in the world to implement DST.  It was during the early parts of WWI (May 1916), and many European countries soon followed
  • The official date of US Congress’ implementation of DST occurred on March 9, 1918
  • Today, only 40% of the world’s countries observe DST.  For countries closer to the equator, daily sunlight hours are more consistent throughout the calendar year and thus any perceived benefit is not recognized
  • Daylight Saving Time will resume on the second Sunday in March next spring
  • Recent alterations (2007 to present) regarding “fall back” in the USA have delayed implementation until the first Sunday in November.  My theory is this is the first weekend after Halloween and thus gives the children additional daylight for safer evening festivities
  • One logical reason not to implement permanent DST year-round is for local school districts in northern regions to have natural daylight during transportation of children to and from school in the winter – for greater safety implementation
  • Due to lax laws around DST implementation, at one point St. Paul and Minneapolis were on different times due to local acceptance of DST
  • Regardless of the time system, there are currently only about 9 hours 54 min of daylight in a 24-hour period in Grand Forks, ND
  • Between now and Winter Solstice, we will lose another 1 hour 31 minutes of daylight. 
  • The shortest day of the year for Grand Forks, ND will result in only 8 hours and 23 minutes of daylight.  Which is much better than Fairbanks, AK at 3 hours and 41 minutes!

 

https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2018/03/daylight-savings-time-arizona-florida-spring-forward-science/

https://www.livescience.com/56048-daylight-saving-time-guide.html

https://www.timeanddate.com/sun/usa/grand-forks?month=12&year=2019

 https://www.explorefairbanks.com/blog/post/winter-solstice-fairbanks...