Tuesday, April 13, 2021

April 12, 2021 Edition

 


“You can’t stop me!  You’re a rookie, you don’t know anything.” – Larry Bird to his opponent Clyde Drexler

On this particular night of NBA action in early December of 1983, Larry Bird led his team with 41 points, 14 rebounds, and 7 assists in a 115-106 home win over the Portland Trailblazers.  Larry Bird was just starting his fifth year of NBA action at the time and at only a few days shy of his 27th birthday, he had the confidence and ability to dominate any basketball game he desired.  On the other hand, Drexler was only five weeks into his rookie campaign, and came off the bench to garner 14 minutes of playing time with a stat line of 4 points, 1 rebound, 1 steal, 3 fouls, and 2 turnovers while mostly assigned to guarding Bird.  The prior season, Drexler was a brash member of the nation’s second place collegiate team with the Univ. of Houston “Phi Slama Jama” Cougars.

https://www.basketball-reference.com/boxscores/198312020BOS.html

After the Celtics game Drexler was amazed at the physical talent and confidence Bird demonstrated in leading his team to the win.  Thankfully in the Trailblazer’s case, Drexler was humble enough to realize his weaknesses and strove to continually improve his game.  Drexler went on to a Hall of Fame career and a place on the “50 Greatest Players at 50” roster in 1997. 

The early growing pains of any rookie in any business can be very similar.  Hopefully, if you have given the opportunity to a new employee on your team for the season, you will also have some great veterans available to lead and guide them in their journey within the farm business.  Your patience and guidance along with some great teammates will set the stage for them to become valuable contributors in the short and long-term ahead.  Good luck!


Regional Weather

Well, it was good to see some rain give us a bit of relief last week.  As has been the trend for most of the moisture coming into North Dakota over the past several months, the southeast part of the state received the most significant portions.  Hopefully, the trend continues and the rain cumulations hit more significantly to the north and west within the state.



Soil temperatures continue to build, but they will obviously slow down this week with the cooler temps and some precipitation.  The soil temperature chart (oFahrenheit) comes from NDAWN at 6 pm Monday, April 12th.  As you can see, many locations have soil temps building into the 40F range with Bottineau clearly the coolest spot within the northern half of the state.  Only the Grand Forks, Adams, Langdon, and Bottineau locations are without at least one 40F soil temp reading at the various depths (Pekin is close with only the 8” depth a hair over 40F temp).


After this week of cooler and wetter weather, my guess is many operations will be willing to plant corn and sugar beets as well as sow spring wheat at a heavier consistency.

I’ll count on your weather app for the best guidance through the 7-8 day forecast, but looking beyond that, I’ve found this site from National Oceanic Atmospheric Association (NOAA) to be fairly reliable for a general 8-14 day outlook (next week). 

https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/predictions/814day/index.php

For the third full week of April, the forecast is towards remaining on the cooler than average conditions for temps.  Regarding the precipitation chances, they trend to slightly below average for our region.

The NOAA organization also provides three month outlooks.  If we would like to get a general forecast for the key months to start the upcoming growing season (May-June-July), it can be seen here:

https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/predictions/long...lead=2

This forecast currently predicts above average chances on the temperature potential, along with equal chances for precipitation across the region.  It continues to be a developing situation that points our thoughts and actions towards conserving as much soil moisture as possible to start the season.


Farming Safety

As we look to get into the fields more consistently in the coming days to weeks, here are a few simple reminders.  Often, just providing the opportunity for conversation with your employee team can go a long way to having positive dialogue and preventing future accidents and/or bodily injury.

 

  1. Always actuate and check hazard/indicator lights on farm machinery before getting on the road.  Many of today’s motorists do not understand the limitations of tractors, trucks, combines, etc. and utilizing hazard lights will make other motorists increase their awareness
  2. Ensure your equipment is safety compliant with your state’s specific agriculture road travel requirements.  The state of North Dakota’s Ag Transportation Handbook can be viewed here: https://www.ag.ndsu.edu/farmsafety/tractor-and-road-safety/nd-agriculture-transportation-handbook
  3. Avoid traveling down roads at sunset and sunrise. 
    The low angle of the sun can easily cause temporary vision difficulties by both equipment operators and oncoming motorists.  Often, these hours can have temperature inversions where the dust hangs in the air and aids in visibility challenges 
  4. If you have kids on the farm, always know where they are. 
    We’ve heard too many tragic stories about small children.  It only takes a minute or two to stop the machinery and ensure safety
  5. Wear personal protective equipment (PPE) equipment around hazardous materials. 
    Remember that many of today’s advanced seed treatments contain insecticides and fungicides. Handling treated seed is very similar to handling pesticide jugs for the sprayer.  Even dust from moving seed can be a hazard (inhalation).  Safety equipment required for handling seed treatment is listed on MSDS sheets, and like all other pesticides should be posted in common areas for viewing by farm workers
  6. Allow time for rest.  Accidents happen during peak seasons as we try to accomplish more with less.  Taking the time for adequate rest allows for better decision making by everyone on the team.


Soil Amendments

Well, you know things are heating-up in the agriculture world when we start seeing a plethora of different type of “fertilizer saving”, or “soil health” type products.  As more and more tools become available for better research and better discovery of biological products, the trend isn’t going to slow down anytime soon.  One question to propose is if the product has been EPA tested with an approved label.  This quickly narrows the discussion and the volume of products to include in on-farm testing.

If you are looking for products in this realm, I’ll mention Corteva’s® Instinct NXTGEN® nitrogen stabilizer for use with urea and/or liquid nitrogen.  Label


Weather Outlook – 2021 Season

DTN conducted a webinar at the end of March outlining the expectations across the country for the spring and summer growing season.  Currently, there are weakening La Nina conditions which lead to prediction forecasts of average for precipitation for our region in both the spring and summer months.  Temperature forecasts are also neutral (to slightly above average) for the growing season.

Across the US, dryness and drought is expected to expand in the western 40% of US, while wetter conditions will be the trend in the eastern third of the country.

Coming out of a LaNina winter, the 2021 growing season should trend towards the analogue years of 2018, 2011, 2008, and/or 2001 – over the past 20 years.

I heard Daryl Ritchison (NDSU meteorologist) last week at an event up by Langdon and he provided a similar outlook for the season.  The only addition Daryl had was he did not expect an early September autumn frost like we seen during 2020.  With more of an extended growing season in the autumn, we should see GDD’s trend higher across the state in 2021 versus the prior year.


Corn Planting Depth Study

If you had a choice of depth for every single planted kernel of corn across the farm, what would you choose?  As long as you’re somewhere between 1.25” and 2.5” you’ll be fairly safe.  For folks who like shallower depths, the argument is shallower placed kernels will receive additional heat units during the day (soils at 1.25” deep will gain more thermal energy during the day than soil at deeper depths), and thus seedlings will emerge more quickly.  However, don’t shallower soils also cool the most at night?  Farm operators who like deeper depths tend to like the more consistent moisture and slightly more consistent soil temperatures.

We all know it’s not how quick or how slow a field of corn emerges that is the most crucial, but more in how uniform the plants emerge.  NDSU had some date form 2013 –’14 on the topic that revealed a 35-40% yield hit from plants that were delayed in emergence by 5-17 days).  Most of today’s top corn producers would have the goal of getting the cropped fully emerged (once emergence starts) inside of 24-48 hours.

Pioneer conducted some research on this exact topic in a 3-year study (2017-2019) in west central Ohio.  The results are summarized in the following table.  These results indicate that we should lean towards the deeper side when planting corn, as we shoot for quicker progress through the emergence window.  The column of T50 would be the time (days or GDDs) elapsed from planting to 50% of the plants emerged.  The term “T10-T90” would account for the days or GDDs elapsed for corn to progress from 10% emerged to 90% emerged.


As you can see, the time from 10% emerged to 90% emerged actually decreased as planting depth increased from 1” to 2”, and in the high organic matter (om) soils, the time decreased again as planting depth moved from 2” to 3”.  Usually low om soils get earlier planting dates because they are drier and warm-up more quickly than higher om soils.  Thankfully, these soils stimulate quicker and more uniform corn crop emergence as well.  No wonder those NCGA national winners like to increase the corn production intensity on their sandy irrigated fields!

https://www.pioneer.com...Corn-Planting-Depth-Soil-Temperature... https://www.ag.ndsu.edu...evaluating-emergence-uniformity...06-04-15


Product Spotlight: P03T87E


Pioneer’s new 03 RM variety with Enlist® herbicide tolerance is named P03T87E.  This variety’s strength will be yield for the maturity zone as it performs about equal on yield to P03A26X and Asgrow’s AG03X7 variety – two industry leaders in the early Group 0 RM zone.  The genetics for P03T87E rate above average for field emergence and canopy width, but only average at best for tolerance to iron deficiency and white mold.  The phytophthora root-rot scores are good with a field tolerance level of 5 and the 1c gene - the Lumisena™ fungicide seed treatment will enhance the phytop protection as well.

For a quick review, Pioneer rates their products on a 1-9 scale with 9 being the best/strongest/tallest.  Average characteristic performance scores are typically 4’s and 5’s; below average is 3, and above average strength would rate 6 to 7.  It is fairly rare to see an advanced product with a trait score of 8, but it does happen.  Most all products that would rate below a 3 on any given single agronomic score would not make it through the process to become a commercially available product.

There are still a few units available of this soybean variety and other new Enlist® soybean genetics.  Please reach-out to myself and/or your local Pioneer agent if you’d be interested in trying a field or two.


Random Agricultural Facts – Wettest US Places

Since we are starting to see some relief of our current short-term drought, I pondered where our country’s wettest areas may reside.  The Pacific Northwest (PNW) in the lower 48 states is by far the rainiest area with many locations receiving over 100” per annum.  The PNW location with the most annual rainfall is Aberdeen Reservoir, WA (located west of Puget Sound and the city of Seattle – only 30-40 miles off the Pacific coast).

The US city with the highest rainfall would be New Orleans at 62.7” annually.


If you look to the US’s 49th and 50th states, locations in both Hawaii and Alaska easily top the PNW for annual rainfall.  In Alaska, the Baranof Island is the wettest area with the small village of Little Port Walter receiving over 237” of annual precipitation.  For Hawaii, Mount Waialeale on the island of Kauai and Big Bog on Maui receive about 400” of rain annually making them both one of the wettest places on the planet.

https://www.escape.com.au/escape-travel/the-top-10-wettest-places... https://www.tripsavvy.com/wettest-places-in-the-usa-4135027





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