Monday, October 26, 2020

October 26th, 2020 Edition

 



“If you don’t turn into ‘Air Jordan’, we’re going to blow you out!” – Ervin “Magic” Johnson to his Dream Team counterpart Michael “Air” Jordan

 

In preparation for the 1992 Olympics, the U.S. Dream Team basketball coaches conducted several internal full-game scrimmages to keep the competition at a high level and focused since most of the games were forecasted to be very lack-luster.  Well, as you can imagine, the trash talking escalated and Magic thought he would rub a little salt into his scrimmage opponent’s wound as Magic’s side got a big lead early in one of the games.  Magic continued his story by describing the most memorable dunk he has ever witnessed, and it came from Jordan in response to the verbal jab.  Unfortunately, there are no stats or game highlights to reference, but here’s a great entertaining clip of Magic himself telling the story!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bcDBJJkWvDk&feature=share

 What are some of your tactics to keep the team focused and engaged at a high level throughout the year?  Every farm operation has some different ideas and different characters that will need a variety of tactics placed in front of them, but one thing is common – the harvest season is one of the easiest times of the year to enjoy the teamwork.  It’s not too difficult to place a few incentives together to reward the employees for being safe, effective, and efficient.  Good luck this autumn season with field activities and above all else, be safe!


Weather and Corn Development

Despite the below average conditions over the past 10 days to two weeks, the weather again looks to change with some near 50F temps towards the end of this week.  For many operations, harvest is complete and it’s primarily the very large operations that have some corn and/or sunflower acreage still standing in the field.

Even though we may hit 50F this coming weekend, the GDD accumulation will be very minor.  When conditions are like this, it’s common to only experience 1-2 points of moisture loss per month, or ¼ to ½ a point per week.  If you have corn and/or sunflowers still in the field, it’s best to assume that very little natural drying will occur for the remainder of the autumn.  The good news is that reports on corn grain moisture content remain in the upper teens (15-18%) primarily.

I’ll count on your weather app for the best guidance through the 7-8 day forecast, but looking beyond that, I’ve found this site from NOAA to be fairly reliable for a general 8-14 day outlook (next week).  https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/predictions/814day/index.php

For the first week in November, the forecast is to have significantly greater chances of above average temperatures and below average precipitation.

The NOAA group also provides three month outlooks.  If we would like to get a general forecast for the first three months of spring 2021 (Mar-Apr-May), it can be seen here: https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/predictions/long_range/...  

This forecast currently predicts below average temperatures for our region, while also calling for equal chances on the precipitation outlook (equal chances of being above or below average).


Regional Soil Temperatures

A couple weeks ago, some farms were delaying fertilizer application because soil temps were still above 50F and they figured we had some time to dedicate to other projects.  In some areas of our region, soil temps are already bordering on freezing-up fairly hard – primarily the Minot to Devils Lake geography.  As usual, expect possible variability in conditions from field to field and across the field.  Hopefully, we’ll hit those 50F temperatures forecasted for next week and give us a chance for more widespread fieldwork to be conducted.



US Crop Progress

The US corn harvest continues to click along at a robust pace with approximately 72% of the nation’s corn crop in the bin.  The 5-year average for US corn harvest pace is 56%, which probably places the nation at a good 10-12 days ahead of the average for this 2020 harvest season.  For North Dakota, the corn harvest percentage number is 73% completed, and 33% for the 5-year average in the state.  So, in N. Dakota, we’re probably at least 2-3 weeks ahead of the average pace when it comes to corn harvesting (primarily a factor of fewer corn acres across the state).

The US soybean harvest is 83% complete for soybeans versus 73% for the 5-year average.  North Dakota soybeans are 97% complete versus a 76% 5-year average.

The National Sunflower Association (NSA) estimated the nation’s sunflower harvest progress at 54% (40% last week) complete which would be about 2-3 weeks ahead of the 5-year average pace.  Sunflower harvest in ND is estimated at 58% complete.  The sunflower production for the year continues to be estimated at 2.81 bil lbs with an average yield per acre of 1,730 lbs (which would basically tie the record yield level).  Contract prices for 2021 are available and the early momentum is towards bullish.

https://usda.library.cornell.edu/concern/publications/8336h188j?locale=en


EPA Re-approves Several Pesticides

The US EPA created some controversy with their recent action of approving the re-registration of some pesticides.  The products in question do have concerns around human and environmental safety.  The compounds on this list are primarily older products on the market and include:  

·        *  paraquat (Gramoxone™)

·         * many pyrethroids (no reference was given to the exact pyrethroid compounds but the pyrethroid insecticide class includes Warrior™, Mustang Max™, Capture™, Tempo™, etc.)

·         * 1, 3-Dichloropropene (Telon II™ - a soil fumigant)

·         * methomyl (in the carbamate class of insecticides and commonly used against a wide spectrum of insects including cutworms and foliage feeders – example of Lannate LV™)

So, what are the pros and cons?  In my estimation – the Pro: US farm managers will continue to have a robust set of pesticides to choose from to continue to combat pesticide resistance within their ag commodity production.

The Con: The risk increases from a liability standpoint concerning worker protection standards and safety. 

Farm managers will need to continue to provide enhanced safety measures for pesticide applicators and handlers on the farm.  I see a lot of neoprene/rubber gloves use and available clean water with soap, but is there room for improvement with foot coverings, eye protection, and respirator availability (lung protection)??  Some pesticide labels do have the recommendation or requirement of respirator use for PPE (personal protective equipment), and it would be wise for farm managers to include one or two of these on every chemical tender truck during the spray season to reduce liability potential.  I’m sure we could easily find some respirators on-line that would satisfy the need.

http://news.agropages.com/News/NewsDetail---36984.htm https://www.neobits.com/honeywell_760008aw_honeywell_medium...


Prof. David Kohl’s Guidelines to Success

I always enjoy an update from Prof. Kohl (ag-economist at Virginia Tech) and therefore from time to time, I’ll do an internet search to see what his latest takes are on the ever-evolving agriculture scene.  Earlier this year (pre-COVID), Kohl spoke to a group of producers at a dairy conference in Michigan.  Some key points from his discussion:

·         Farming will change more in the next decade than it has over the past 70 years – driven by technology and consumers

·         Today’s consistent positives: low interest rates, stable energy costs, continual land appreciation, and young high-level talent in the ag-sector

·         Today’s concerns: over-abundant government assistance, global politics affecting trade, and consumer demand shifts

·         Alternative agriculture and direct selling to consumers are trends that continue to gain momentum; most say consumers are driving this trend

·         Struggling farm businesses will have success with: written marketing plans, projected cash flows, working closely with a financial advisory team, and development of a condensed and simplified written plan around the challenge of making the farm successful

https://www.mimilk.com/mi-milk-messenger/dr-kohl...

Next, if you would like another short read from Prof. Kohl, this article – pic below (from a magazine I could not find an on-line reference to) – is key insight if you’re considering a younger business partner coming in to the operation for inclusion at the management level.  The key I would stress here are that it takes a ton of cooperation and communication between all parties involved for success to be obtained.



Argentina is First Country to Approve GE Wheat

Earlier this month, the Argentine federal government approved transgenic (genetically engineered - GE) wheat.  The variety is named “HB4”, and is reported to have increased ability to produce under drought conditions due to its genetic alterations.

Brazil purchases (imports) about 50% of the Argentinian wheat production annually, so the two countries are currently in discussion on the issue of exporting and importing the GE wheat variety.  In 2019, Argentina exported 11.3 mil tons (a bit over 375 mil bushels) of wheat.  Other key export destinations of Argentine wheat include Indonesia, Chile, and Kenya.  Argentina farm producers hope to plant HB4 in 2021 when their traditional wheat growing season will begin with sowing in March.  We’ll now see how the acceptance of GE wheat is perceived in some pockets of the world. 

At this time, the US Wheat Quality Council President (Dave Green) says that the US is not interested in development of GE wheat.  The US is the world’s second largest wheat exporter, and thus minimal imports are needed.

 https://farmpolicynews.illinois.edu/2020/10/argentina-first...


MN DOA Implementing “Groundwater Protection Rule”

Starting September 1st, 2020, the Minnesota Department of Agriculture is restricting fall nitrogen applications in areas where groundwater nitrates are already high, and/or in areas where ground water is vulnerable to nitrate accumulation.  For the time being, it looks like the Mississippi River water sheds area is the only area for implementation.  Maybe at some point in the future they’ll look to incorporate the Red River water shed area as well.   

https://www.mda.state.mn.us/nfr https://www.dtnpf.com/agriculture/web/ag/...



FBN® Launches Another Initiative

Back in August, FBN® (Farmers Business Network) announced another round of funding (Series F) to support and expand their business.  This is the seventh round of funding to sustain the company. https://www.businesswire.com/news/Farmers-Business-Network...

If you’d like to read more on business funding “rounds” or “series”, this is a good read from Investopedia: https://www.investopedia.com/.../series-b-c-funding-what-it-all-means...

Also in FBN® news, the company recently announced a new business initiative that will target on-farm research of biological products.  Farmers Business Network will try to fill what they perceive as a void in the industry by aligning biological product developers with farm managers for more broad scale testing efforts.  One perceived strength of FBN® is their ability to collaborate data, and thus they hope to accumulate the generated on-farm data to pinpoint environmental conditions that will lead to greater potential of success for the various biological products researched (analysis of soil types, weather, crop species, etc.). 

This is probably FBN’s® best idea to date, but there are many types of biological products on the market (dozens), and getting enough data points on each individual product will be a challenge.  At best, it’ll take several to numerous years of data to try and find suitable environments for success.  By then, some of these businesses, and thus products, will no longer be in the market.

http://news.agropages.com/News/NewsDetail---36893.htm


Product Spotlight –  P7417AM



For corn producers to the northern end of our region, Pioneer continues to be excited about our P7417AM product – early maturing with good drydown, late season standability, and European corn borer protection highlight this hybrid’s offerings.  The 74 RM hybrid will have grain drydown in the field similar to P7332R making it the earliest RM on the market for US corn grain producers containing the above ground Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) protection for corn borer control.  The “AcreMax” designation highlights a refuge blend of 95% Bt to 5% non-Bt (refuge).  The short statured plant is delivering consistent results with great yield performance and quality grain.  A concern would be the lower than average tolerance to Goss’s Wilt.  Please continue to reach-out to your local Pioneer agent for local insight on product performance results and recommendations.


Random Agricultural Facts – Pumpkins!

As we prepare for some family fun at the end of the week with Halloween, let’s review some facts and figures around the big orange squash commonly known as pumpkins.

  • China leads the world in pumpkin production with approximately 14 billion pounds per year
  • The US produces about 1.3 billion pounds of pumpkins annually.  If the average US pumpkin is 10 lbs in weight, that would equate to 130 million pumpkins produced annually.  Or, about one medium sized pumpkin for every 2.5 US citizens
  • Which US state produces the most pumpkins?

-          Illinois by far is the number one pumpkin producing state with approximately 95% of the US crop produced within its borders

-          The unofficial “pumpkin capital of the world” is in Morton, IL

  • The name pumpkin originates from a Greek word (pepon) meaning large melon, but pumpkins are believed to be native to N. America
  • The pumpkin is technically considered a fruit and the flower blossoms can be eaten (utilized in a number of native recipes for soup, salad and pasta)
  • Native Americans used the pumpkin seeds for food and medicine
  • The largest pumpkin in North America in 2020 was from Anoka, MN.  It weighed-in at a whopping 2,350 pounds earlier this month in California
  • The Guiness World record for weight of a single pumpkin comes from Europe (Belgium) in 2016 topping the scales at a size of 2,625 pounds
  • The largest pumpkin pie was 20 feet in diameter and weighed 3,699 pounds
  • There are many pumpkin favorites... pumpkin pie, bars, pancakes, cookies, etc.… all very delicious and nutritious (potassium, vitamin A and fiber)
  • The corn rootworm (CRW) adult beetles are naturally attracted to pumpkin fields to lay their eggs.  These eggs over-winter in the soil and provide a field setting the following year of intense CRW larvae pest pressure.  Subsequently, these fields are then commonly used as an ideal environment for CRW pest management research studies.

 

http://www.pumpkin-patch.com/facts.html

https://www.herbazest.com/herbs/pumpkin/pumpkin-facts

https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/heaviest-pumpkin

https://www.startribune.com/anoka-man-wins...giant-pumpkin...



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